Search Engines

 

What Are Search Engines and How Do They Work?

Having a great Web site is not enough. You also have to bring people to it. The fastest and easiest way to get visitors to your Web site is to register it with the major search engines and online directories, which is usually free!

How do search engines work?

Search engines use automated software (known as robots or spiders) to follow links on Web sites, harvesting information as they go. When someone submits a query to a search engine, the engine returns a list of sites, ranking them on their relevance to the keywords used in the search. How search engines assess your site and determine the relevance of the words often depends on how the specific search engine works. Some engines, such as Excite, use artificial intelligence to recognize concepts that frequently appear together. Other search engines, list the more popular sites first. There is no way to guarantee that your site will come up on top in a search. After all, we can't all come up top!

Which search engines should I register with?

All of them, well most of them wouldn't hurt. It is often quoted that the top 7 search engines account for 95% of web traffic combined; Yahoo!, AltaVista, Excite, Infoseek, HotBot, Lycos and WebCrawler. Actually, Yahoo isn't really a search engine, but rather a directory. There are hundreds for you to choose from.

How long does it take to be listed?
Don't expect your site to show up in search engines immediately. It can take anything from 24 hours to 6 weeks or more! It depends on the search engine. Most search engine crawlers typically retrieve only a few pages from each site on each visit and visits can be weeks apart.

How do I get my Web site to the top of search engines?

Keyword in URL and domain name
Nonetheless many traditional search engine marketers experts have been very reluctant in admitting and acknowledging this factor, it is almost self-evident that it does have tangible influence in boosting relevance in Google search engine results. Keywords in URL indicate that relevant keywords are used in the actual file name of the page published. The same applies to the overall domain name of the site. The more "tuned" to the effective content it provides, the better.

Keyword in title tag
Page title remains one of the highest ranking factors. Nothing new under the sun, but do pay attention to how you build your titles in order to make this truly effective.

Freshness of Pages
Google likes newer content.
Freshness - Amount of Content Change
Do you have a lot of old content and only a few new pages appearing every now and then or do you have lots of new content coming out constantly with a balanced number of aging pages? Google likes the latter.

Frequency of Updates
The more frequently you update and change your content (up to a limit - then it turns into a negative factor) the better it is. Though this is my own speculation, I would expect news sites that update their home page multiple times per day (up to those who do it every hour) to be the best ranked.

Popularity ("backlinks")
This is the total number of web links pointing to your site from other ones. To measure yourself this go to Yahoo Search and type:
linksite:www.your-domain-name.com or linkdomain:www.yourdomainname.com or check one of these other options.

Anchor text for inbound links
This is one of the most effective factors affecting your ranking inside Google page results. The key here is to have other sites link to you by using as anchor text to the link pointing to you, the specific keywords for which you want to increase reach and visibility. For example if I wanted this very site (MasterNewMedia.org) to get a boost in Google search results for queries relating to "communication tools", I would need to have a significant number of web sites linking to mine while using the words "communication tools" as the text link.

Traffic trend
It is speculated that via the Google Toolbar, which has a multi-million user installed base, Google tracks stat data for traffic trends on individual sites being able therefore to have an "overview" of how any site is performing. This data should be similar, in its advantages and limitations to the data published by Alexa (now owned by Amazon.com) which also provides general traffic trend data for any site on the Internet (also in this case the data is gathered by collecting behavioral data from people utilizing selected toolbars).

User behavior (bookmark, time spent, how they left)
Google is likely able to track individual behavior on many sites for several millions Internet users. Based on this statistical data, Google would consider bookmarking of the site by visitors, time spent on the site, method of leaving the site and several other ones as relevant factors in evaluating site credibility.

Give it time
As Google gives critical value to the "age" of your site (spammers don't generally last very long) in establishing its rank and "credibility", one good general rule is to give enough time for a site to establish itself. Those looking for fast and spectacular results may get easily disappointed, but if you work around some of the key points above in a systematic and consistent way, results do come indeed.


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